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            <title type="main" n="TL-lecture-29">Lecture XXIX (Nr. 0370)</title>
            <title type="sub">Religion and Culture Project</title>
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            <p>Transcript of a Lecture by <persName>Paul Tillich</persName> by <persName>Peter H. John</persName></p>
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                <date when-iso="1956-02-23">1956-02-23</date>
                <date type="term">Semester II</date>
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               <lb facs="#facs_86_tr_1_tl_2" n="N001"/>[365]</fw>
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               <lb facs="#facs_86_tr_1_tl_3" n="N002"/>Alright. After this has been said, I think I can say: in dealing with our present-day
               <lb facs="#facs_86_tr_1_tl_5" n="N003"/>society, I also deal with that being which <emph rend="allcaps">has</emph> created the present day society by <rs type="keyword" ref="#Freedom">freedom</rs> and
               <lb facs="#facs_86_tr_1_tl_6" n="N004"/><rs type="keyword" ref="#Destiny">destiny</rs> together, that being which must have characteristics which make such a society possible,
               <lb facs="#facs_86_tr_1_tl_7" n="N005"/>so that our consideration is always dual—and here a real difficulty arises, namely how much
               <lb facs="#facs_86_tr_1_tl_8" n="N006"/>belongs to the structure of man as man, and how much belongs to the structure of the Middle
               <lb facs="#facs_86_tr_1_tl_9" n="N007"/>Westerner in the year 1956? To distinguish these two elements, the one most universal and the
               <lb facs="#facs_86_tr_3_tl_1" n="N001"/>one most concrete, <emph rend="allcaps">is</emph> a continuous work of intellectual analysis. But this need [?] doesn't take
              <lb facs="#facs_86_tr_3_tl_2" n="N002"/>away the one or the other side.</p>
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               <lb facs="#facs_86_tr_3_tl_3" n="N003"/>When we gave the analysis of visual arts, I spoke about the <rs type="keyword" ref="#Concept">concept</rs> of style, and I called
              <lb facs="#facs_86_tr_3_tl_4" n="N004"/><rs type="keyword" ref="#Style">“style”</rs> an overall form in which a period expresses its <rs type="keyword" ref="#Ultimate_Concern">ultimate concern</rs>. The term style was applied
               <lb facs="#facs_86_tr_3_tl_5" n="N005"/>also to thinking, to <rs type="keyword" ref="#Politics">politics</rs>, to <rs type="keyword" ref="#Science">science</rs>, <rs type="keyword" ref="#Philosophy">philosophy</rs>, etc. But there is a difference between
               <lb facs="#facs_86_tr_3_tl_6" n="N006"/>the <rs type="keyword" ref="#Art">arts</rs> and all the other functions of man’s spiritual life: they all are directed to their subject matter
               <lb facs="#facs_86_tr_3_tl_7" n="N007"/>while art has, by its very nature, the function of expression. Of course a scientific method <emph rend="allcaps">also</emph>
               <lb facs="#facs_86_tr_3_tl_8" n="N008"/>expresses something about man and about a special period of man, but this is not its purpose. If a
               <lb facs="#facs_86_tr_2_tl_1" n="N001"/>picture or a poem expresses something, then this is their purpose. Therefore art is always more
               <lb facs="#facs_86_tr_2_tl_2" n="N002"/>revealing than all the other functions of the human <rs type="keyword" ref="#Mind">mind</rs> for a special style, and the style is
               <lb facs="#facs_86_tr_2_tl_3" n="N003"/>revealing for the ultimate concern of a special period. The question there is: which is the overall
               <lb facs="#facs_86_tr_2_tl_4" n="N004"/>style which comes out in the art of our period, and which, in this, as such a style, expresses the actual
               <lb facs="#facs_86_tr_2_tl_5" n="N005"/>situation of our period, and at the same time potentialities of human nature generally?
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